SpiritualWiki - Philosophien

Nicht integere Philosophien

Problematische Philosophien
BW unter 200 (Übersicht)

BW	Philosophie / Weltanschauung	BW	Philosophie / Weltanschauung
195	Verantwortungslosigkeit
190	Erkenntnistheoretischer Relativismus	190	Dekonstruktivismus
185	Feministische Politik (Sexismus)	185	Pazifismus
180	Ismus (Nachsilbe)	180	Libertarismus
180	Misanthropie	180	Peaceniks / Kriegsgegnerschaft (Politisierung)
180	Hedonismus	180	Autoritarismus
180	Afrozentrismus (Rassismus)	180	Akademische Linke
180	Multikulturalismus	180	Postmodernismus¹
175	Ikonoklasmus	165	Atheismus
145	Kritische Theorie nach Herbert Marcuse
135	Dialektischer Materialismus	135	Marxistische Dialektik
120	Devise: Der Zweck rechtfertigt die Mittel.	120	Nihilismus
105	Eugenik	100	Anarchismus
80	Faschismus Weltliche Variante	80	Verteufeln / Dämonisierung
70	Hass	50	Nihilismus (als Argument, um Unlauterkeit durch politische Verdrehung zu fördern)²
50	Faschismus Theokratische Variante	50	Faschismus Islamisch-militante Variante

BW-Daten aus Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 209, 2005
Discovery of the Presence of God. Devotional Nonduality, S. 116, 2007
Reality, Spirituality, and Modern Man, S. 117, S. 328, 2008

Plato und Aristoteles
Die Schule von Athen, Fresko, 1509
Raffaello Sanzio (1483-1520) italienischer Maler

Integere Philosophen

Integere Philosophen
BW 200+ (Übersicht)

BW	Name des Lehrers	BW	Name des Lehrers
200	Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) französischer Philo- soph, Hauptvertreter des Existentialismus [BW 375], Literaturkritiker, Publizist, Dramatiker, Romancier	200	Dr. Howard Zinn (1922-2010) einflussreicher US- amerikanischer emeritierter Professor für Politikwissenschaft, Boston Universität (1964-1988), progressiver Historiker, Akademischer Linker, Aktivist, Autor³

BW-Daten entnommen aus: ► D. Hawkins, Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 209, 2005

Nicht integere Philosophen

Problematische Philosophen
BW unter 200 (Übersicht)

BW	Name des Lehrers	BW	Name des Lehrers
195	Edmund Husserl	195 499	Friedrich Kuhn
195	Peter Singer	190	Michel Foucault
185	Jean-Francois Lyotard	185	John D. Caputo
185	Karl Raimund Popper	185-135	Noam Chomsky
180	Jacques Lacan	180	Rigoberta Menchú Tum
180	Gore Vidal
175	Jean Baudrillard	170	Jacques Derrida
155	Luce Irigaray	150	Julia Kristeva
150	Herbert Marcuse	135	Karl Marx

BW-Daten entnommen aus: ► Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 209, 254, 2005

Nicht integere Einstellungen und Themen

Problematische Einstellungen
BW unter 200 (Übersicht)

BW	Einstellung / Thema	BW	Einstellung / Thema
190	Unseriöse Rechtsprechung	190	Undankbarkeit
190	Sentimentalität	190	Geiz / Knauserigkeit
190	Neinsagertum / Dagegensein	190	Vorkämpfer / Protagonist
190	Politische Korrektheit
185	Launenhaftigkeit	185	Libertarier
185	Idee der Gegenteiligkeit	185	Idee der Verunglimpfung
180	Neopaganismus Neuheidentum	180	Konzept der Offenen Gesellschaft Liberalismus
180	Motto: "Ein Unrecht rechtfertigt ein anderes."	180	Beleidigtsein
180	"Empfindlichkeit"	180	Anspruchsdenken "Es steht mir zu."
180	Schuldzuweisungen	165-180	Verschwörungstheorien
180	Gesellschaftsmythen [Social myths]	180-135	Apologetik / Marginalisieren
175	Ursache-Denken	170	Streitsucht
165	Aktivismus der Linken	165	Atheismus
165	Säkularismus
160	Verbitterung / Bissigkeit	160	Neofaschismus
160	Beleidigen	160	Unwahre Beschuldigung
160	Politische Elite	160	Frauenfeindlichkeit
160	Viktimologie	160	Das eigene Land verraten
160	Antiamerikanismus (Hass)	160	Todesstrafe (Erwachsene)
160	Vormachtstellung der Weißen
155	Arroganz / Angebertum anhand des eigenen Sozialstatus	155	"Überlegene" Weltanschauungen
150	Einschüchterung mittels Gerichtsverfahren	150-130	Opfer-Täter-Denkmodell
150	Ultra-Konservativismus
140	Prozesshansel, Neigung, gerichtlich zu prozessieren	140	Narzissmus
135	Bösartiges Verleumden, üble Nachrede	135	Volksverhetzung / Aufwiegeln, das sich als "Kunst" tarnt
130	Konzept der 'Toten weißen Männer', Kritik an der Hochkultur der westlichen Zivilisation in Schulen (vorwiegend in den Vereinigten Staaten)	130	Todesstrafe (Jugendliche)
130	Opferhaltung	130	Konzept des Stupid White Men [Bescheuerter weißer Mann]
120	Tadelsucht / Kritiksucht	120	Hass auf Vorgesetzte
120	Schmähung von rechtmäßig eingesetzten Vorgesetzten / Ranghöheren	120	Neoskeptizismus
120	Verfolgungswahn
105	Volksverhetzung / Aufwiegeln	90	Afroamerikanische 'Ghetto Romanliteratur'
80	Bestrebungen, Sexualkontakte zwischen Erwachsenen/Jugendlichen zu liberalisieren/legalisieren (Siehe Vereinigte Staaten: North American Man/Boy Love Association (NAMBLA)), seit 1978	80
80	Verdorbenheit / Lasterhaftigkeit	80	Verrat
70	Selbstmord aus "Protest"	70	Groll hegen
60	Falsche Zeugenaussage

BW-Daten entnommen aus: ► Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, Kapitel 10 "America",
S. 177, und Kapitel 12 "Problematic Issues", S. 202, 2005

Siehe auch: ► Perspektive

Zitate zum Thema Philosophien / Philosophies

Zitate von D. Hawkins

⚠ Achtung Siehe Power vs. Truth (engl.) Januar 2013

Quotes by D. Hawkins

⚠ Caveat See Power vs. Truth, January 2013

The extreme negativity of many popular works of pseudophilosophy, for example, is obvious if one tests these books. But even being forewarned can't defend us against unwitting entrainment by invisible energy fields that activate when these works are read. One may think that he can maintain his psychic independence by refuting the work intellectually, but mere exposure to the material has a profound negative effect that continues even after the material is intellectually rejected. It's as though, within these negative influences, there's a hidden virus whose invasion of our psyche goes un-
noticed. Power vs. Force. The Hidden Determinants of Human Behavior, Hay House, February 2002

Ultimately, the mind arrives at epistomology [LoC 475], the branch of philosophy that examines the question of how – and to what degree – man really knows anything. Such philosophical discourse may seem either erudite or irrelevant, but the questions they pose are at the very core of human experience.
Power vs. Force. The Hidden Determinants of Human Behavior, "Introduction", S. 28, Hay House, February 2002

One can spend endless lifetimes studying all the religious and philosophical teachings of the world and merely end up confused and discouraged. Seek to "know" not to "know about."
➤ "Know" implies subjective experience;
➤ "know about" means to accumulate facts.
In the end, all facts disappear and there are none to be known. If one realizes that one's own Self is the All of Eve-
rything that is, has been, or ever could be, what is left that needs to know? Completeness is, by its very nature, total and finished. Dissolving the Ego, Realizing the Self. Contemplations from the Teachings of David R. Hawkins, M.D., Ph.D., edited by Scott Jeffrey, S. 185, 1st quote, Hay House, August 2011

Spiritual nihilism

Nothing has value and means anything.

Answer: [O]bviously our options are limited by karma. And it also implies what karma means. It means that one is the consequence the history of the entire universe up to this moment. It took the entire history of the universe, to be what it was, through all of time for this very instant as we two sit here and speak together. [...]
Question: And what would it mean, if you had no free will?
Answer: It would mean that all choices are predetermined. Consequently there is no karmic consequence to any action. So, what would that be? That would be spiritual nihilism [LoC 120]. Spiritual nihilism would mean that nothing means anything.' Because nothing would've had a meaning, and no value. And has no karmic consequences or even a merit
or demerit. It really would negate the value of existence. So you're looking at the bottom side of Sartre's [LoC 200] philosophy. Sedona Seminar Dialogue, Questions, and Answers, DVD 2 of 3, minute 1:50:35, December 2003

Zitate von anderen Quellen

[Paraphrasiert] Der Standpunkt des Beobachters bestimmt die Beobachtung (das Beobachtete).
Aristoteles [BW 498] (384-322 v. Chr.) altgriechischer Philosoph, Arzt, Wissenschaftler, Frauenhasser

Für mathematische Gleichungen gibt es nur zwei Möglichkeiten: sie sind richtig oder falsch. Für Modelle gibt es aber noch eine dritte, nämlich richtig, aber irrelevant.
Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958) österreichischer theoretischer Physiker, Pionier der Quantenphysik, Nobelpreisträger für Physik, 1945, zitiert in: Intensivkurs von Dr. Franz Hörmann franzhoermann.com (*1960) österreichischer visionärer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, außerordentlicher Professor für Unternehmensrechnung, Institut für Revisions-, Treuhand- und Rechnungswesen, Wirtschaftsuniver-
sität Wien (2001-2013), Dozent, Autor, Wissensmanagement und Rechnungswesen, undatiert

Der US-amerikanische Autor Ken Wilber hat "die sieben wichtigsten Übereinstimmungen der immerwährenden Philosophie aller Zeiten, der allermeisten Kulturen, spirituellen Lehren, Philosophien und Länder", folgendermaßen zusammengefasst:
1. Der spirituelle GEIST (Gott, die höchste Wirklichkeit, die absolute Seinsheit, die Quelle, das Eine, Brahman, Dharmakaya, Kether, Tao, Allah, Shiva, Jahweh, Aton, Manitu…) existiert.
2. Er muss innen gesucht werden.
3. Die meisten von uns erkennen diesen GEIST nicht, weil sie in einer Welt der Sünde, Trennung und Dualität leben, in einem Zustand der Gefallenheit und Isolation.
4. Es gibt einen Ausweg aus Sünde und Illusion, einen Pfad zur Befreiung.
5. Wenn wir diesem Pfad bis ans Ende folgen, finden wir Wiedergeburt oder Erleuchtung, eine direkte Erfahrung des inneren GEISTES, eine letzte Befreiung.
6. Diese letzte Befreiung bedeutet das Ende von Sünde und Leiden.
7. Sie mündet in mitfühlendes und erbarmendes Handeln für alle Lebewesen.

⚡ Ken Wilber [BW 490] (*1949) US-amerikanischer mystischer Philosoph, Vordenker des 3. Jahrtausends, transpersonaler Bewusstseinsforscher, Entwickler der Integralen Theorie, Autor, zitiert in: de.Wikipedia Eintrag Die Philosophia perennis zwischen Philosophie, Religion und Mystik

Die kritischen Witzzeichnungen über den Propheten [Mohammed] in der in Paris ansässigen satirischen Wochenzei-
tung "Charlie Hebdo" sind beleidigende Bubenstreiche. Keiner dieser Cartoons ist witzig. Und sie offenbaren eine groteske Doppelmoral, wenn es um Muslime geht. In Frankreich kann ein Holocaustleugner oder jemand, der den armenischen Völkermord leugnet, ein Jahr lang inhaftiert und zur Zahlung von einer Geldstrafe in Höhe von 60.000 Dollar gezwungen werden. In Frankreich ist es eine Straftat, den Holocaust in derselben Weise zu verspotten, wie "Charlie Hebdo" den Islam verspottet hat. Chris Hedges (*1956) US-amerikanischer Journalist, Kriegsberichterstatter, spezialisiert auf die Politik und Soziologie von den USA und des Nahen Ostens, Autor, Pulitzerpreisträger, A Message From the Dispossessed [Eine Botschaft von den Vertriebenen], präsentiert von der publizistischen US-amerikanischen Webseite Truthdig,
11. Januar 2015

Thomas Hobbes [BW 465] veröffentlicht 1651 sein Hauptwerk Leviathan. In ihm versucht er ähnlich radikal wie Descartes von allen überkommenen Vorstellungen darüber, wie Staat und Bürger zueinander stehen, abzusehen. Da-
zu konstruiert er ein Gedankenexperiment: Der Naturzustand, ein hypothetischer Zustand, in dem die Menschen noch ohne Kultur leben, liefert ihm die Ausgangslage für eine Einschätzung der menschlichen Natur.
Für den Menschen im Naturzustand entwickelt er folgendes Argument: Der Mensch, sofern ihn keine Wirtschaft
oder Autorität in kulturell bedingte Schranken verweist, ist in erster Linie an der Sicherung der eigenen Bedürfnisse interessiert. Dies kann zu Interessenkonflikten zwischen einzelnen Menschen führen, zum Beispiel, wenn zwei das Gleiche besitzen möchten. Doch wessen Konkurrenz hat ein Mensch zu befürchten? Prinzipiell, so Hobbes, die Kon-
kurrenz aller einzelnen Mitmenschen. Denn alle sind gleich in ihrer Fähigkeit, den anderen zu besiegen. Ebenso äh-
neln sich die Bedürfnisse aller Menschen, eben weil alle Menschen gleich sind. Wie jedoch kann ich meine Bedürfnis-
befriedigung sichern, wenn ich prinzipiell fürchten muss, auf Schritt und Tritt anderen zu begegnen, die mich betrügen,
angreifen und besiegen oder sonstwie aus eigenem Interesse benachteiligen?
Die Lösung ist so einfach wie naheliegend: Indem ich selber betrüge, angreife oder benachteilige. In einem Zustand,
in dem alle prinzipiell gleich sind, stehen diese Möglichkeiten jedem Einzelnen offen. So entsteht ein Krieg jedes Ein-
zelnen gegen jeden Einzelnen. Artikel Thomas Hobbes: Der Naturzustand des Menschen, präsentiert von der überregionalen deutschen Wochenzeitung Zeit Online, Serie: Einführung in die Philosophie, 25. September 2013

Referenzen: de.Wikiquote-Einträge Philosophie und ► Immanuel Kant

Quotes by various other sources

Critique on GWB's 'war on terrorism' policy

Critique on US president ⚡ George W. Bush's fabricated nonsensical "war on terror"

You can't have a war on terrorism because that's not a actual enemy, it's an ab-
stract. It's like having a war on dandruff. That war will be eternal and pointless. It's idiotic. That's not a war, it's a slogan. It's a lie. It's advertising, which is the only art form we ever invented in America. And we use it to sell soap, wars and presidential candidates in the same fashion. Gore Vidal [LoC 180] (1925-2012) US American political left advocate, homosexual author, 25. October 2006, reiterated in documentary film Gore Vidal. The United States of Amnesia, 2013

Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth.
Because a thing seems difficult for you, do not think it impossible for anyone to accomplish.
Loss is nothing else but change, and change is nature’s delight.
When you arise in the morning, think of what a precious privilege it is to be alive - to breathe, to think, to enjoy, to love.
Dwell on the beauty of life. Watch the stars, and see yourself running with them.
You have power over your mind – not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.
The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts.
Waste no more time arguing about what a good man should be. Be one.

If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, but to your estimate of it; and this you have the power to revoke at any mo-
ment.
The best revenge is to be unlike him who performed the injury.
It is not death that a man should fear, but he should fear never beginning to live.
Our life is what our thoughts make it.
If someone is able to show me that what I think or do is not right, I will happily change, for I seek the truth, by which no one was ever truly harmed. It is the per-
son who continues in his self-deception and igno-
rance who is harmed.
Very little is needed to make a happy life; it is all within yourself in your way of thinking.
Reject your sense of injury and the injury itself disappears.
The best revenge is not to be like your enemy.
Whenever you are about to find fault with someone, ask yourself the following question: What fault of mine most nearly resembles the one I am about to criticize?
When another blames you or hates you, or people voice similar criticisms, go to their souls, penetrate inside and see what sort of people they are. You will realize that there is no need to be racked with anxiety that they should hold any particular opinion about you.
The first rule is to keep an untroubled spirit. The second is to look things in the face and know them for what they are.
Do not act as if you were going to live ten thousand years. Death hangs over you. While you live, while it is in your power, be good.
How much time he gains who does not look to see what his neighbour says or does or thinks, but only at what he does himself, to make it just and holy.
"In the life of a man, his time is but a moment, his being an incessant flux, his senses dim rushlight, his body a prey of worms, his soul an unquiet eddy, his fortune dark, and his fame doubtful. In short, all that is of the body is a coursing waters, all that is of the soul as dreams and vapours; life a warfare, a brief sojourning in an alien land; and after repute, oblivion. Where then, can man find the power to guide and guard his steps? In one thing and one alone: the love of knowledge." Epilogue, S. 33
Marcus Aurelius [Work LoC 445] (121-180 AD) Roman Emperor (161-180 AD), last of the Five Good Emperors, important Stoic philosopher, author, Meditations, Penguin Classics, 31. October 2006

Facts are counterrevolutionary. Eric Hoffer [LoC 505] (1902-1983) US American social writer, philosopher, The Passionate State of Mind, Buccaneer Books, 1996; cited in: AZ Quotes

Ideology is the science of plumbing the depths of idiocy. John Adams [US Founding Father] (1735-1826) US American statesman, diplomat, political theorist, leading champion of the Declaration of Independence [LoC 700/705] (4. Juli 1776), second
US president (1797-1801); cited in: AZ Quotes

The terrorist attack in France [dated January 7, 2015] [LoC 35-70] that took place at the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo

♦◊♦ was not about free speech [LoC 265 / 235-255 (1995) / LoC 180 (2007/2008)].

♦◊♦ It was not about radical Islam [LoC 30].

♦◊♦ It did not illustrate the fictitious clash of civilizations.⁴

It was a harbinger of an emerging dystopia where the wretched of the earth [LoC 50-60], deprived of resources to survive, devoid of hope [LoC 475], brutally controlled, belittled and mocked by the privileged who live in the splendor and indolence of the industrial West, lash out in nihilistic fury [LoC 120].
We [the West] have engineered the rage of the dispossessed. The evil [LoC below 200] of predatory global capi-
talism [LoC 340] and empire has spawned the evil of terrorism [LoC 10-35]. And rather than understand the roots
of that rage and attempt to ameliorate it, we have built

◊♦◊ sophisticated mechanisms of security and surveillance,
◊♦◊ passed laws that permit the targeted assassinations and torture [LoC 10-35] of the weak, and
◊♦◊ amassed modern armies and the machines of industrial warfare to dominate the world by force [LoC below 200].

♦◊♦ This is not about justice [LoC 365-380].
♦◊♦ It is not about the war on terror.
♦◊♦ It is not about liberty [LoC 540] or democracy [LoC 410].
♦◊♦ It is not about the freedom of expression [LoC 265/255/235/180].

It is about the mad scramble by the privileged to survive at the expense of the poor [LoC 50-60]. And the poor know
it. […]
The cartoons of the Prophet in the Paris-based satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo are offensive and juvenile. None of them are funny. And they expose a grotesque double standard when it comes to Muslims. In France a Holocaust denier, or someone who denies the Armenian genocide, can be imprisoned for a year and forced to pay a $60,000 fine. It is
a criminal act in France to mock the Holocaust the way Charlie Hebdo mocked Islam. Chris Hedges (*1956) US Ame-
rican journalist, war correspondent, specializing in American and Middle Eastern politics and societies, author, Pulitzer Prize laureate, A Message From the Dispossessed, presented by the progressive US American news website Truthdig, 12. January 2015

Marcuse [LoC 150] is significant, first, because he helped save Marxism [LoC 130] by divorcing it from its associa-
tion with economics and applying its tenents to any number of "victim" categories [LoC 130-160]. The worker was erased and in his place came an endless stream of variables: the homosexual, the woman, the black, the immigrant. The enemy was no longer capitalism [LoC 340], but racism [LoC 110-180], sexism, xenophobia, anti-semitism⁵, ho-
mophobia, ableism, and a host of other isms [LoC 180] and alleged pathologies. […]
Marcuse did something more pernicious than simply tell a few lies to further a cause. He created a theoretical frame-
work that endorsed double standards and the separation of words from their meanings for the purpose of granting positive connotations to negative practices. This verbal legerdemain created a real-life Newspeak.
Daniel J. Flynn, American columnist, author, Intellectual Morons. How Ideology Makes Smart People Fall for Stupid Ideas
[LoC 440], Forum, 21. September 2004

References: en.Wikiquote entries ► Philosophy and ► Immanuel Kant

Englische Texte – English section on Philosophies

Catch phrases corresponding to various levels of consciousness (LoC)

Attractor fields, consciousness levels and respective verbal clues

༺༻	Stage	Tribal cluster	Attractor	LoC	Catch phrase David Logan	Percentage World population
1.	Parasitc	Survival	Demonic – Shame, guilt, apathy	1-74	Life sucks!	2%
2.	Predatory	Victimhood	Satanic – Grief, fear, greed, anger	75-174	My life sucks! I don't give a damn!	25%
3.	Competitive	Success	Luciferic – Pride	175-199	I'm great (and you're not)!	49%

4.	Symbiotic	Value team	Integrous – Courage, positivity, good will, acceptance, reason	200-499	We're great (and they're not)!	22%
5.	Mutational	Service	Nonlinear – True love, forgiveness, wisdom	500+	Life is great!	2%
6.	Homo spiritus	Devotion	Nondual – Peace	600+	God is (in) ALL life!	0.01%

Reference: ► Five types of clusterings in companies and society – David Logan

Twenty misconceptions of nihilism

Listing of false nihilist beliefs

Lie	Type of nihilism	Statement
1		Nihilism is a philosophy.
2		Nihilism is a science.
3	Existential nihilism	Life has no intrinsic meaning or value.
4		Nihilism is based on the objective and scientific principle of "skepticism".
5	Moral Nihilism	"Nothing is morally wrong or right."
6	Denial of the paradox	"Paradox is an absurdity or error. It does not exist."
7	Denial of a Divine Creator	"God is dead."
8		The model of science is superior to any hypothesis of the existence of a Divine Creator.
9		The universe does not need a Divine Creator to be born or exist.
10		Nihilism is not a religious philosophy.
11		Nihilism is founded on logic and objective reasoning.
12		Nihilism has been tested and proven.
13		Nihilism has helped advance human knowledge.
14		Nihilism has benefited society.
15		Nihilists don't believe in the existence of a Divine Creator.
16		Atheism or secularism is the only logical conclusion.
17		Realism is the most just interpretation of rule of law.
18	Secularist nihilism	Nihilism is the most equal of all systems.
19	Atheism of mind	Psychology has improved the well being of people.
20	Nihilism of trade	Economics has improved society.

Source: ► Frank O'Collins, Australian philosopher, knowledge architect, developer of open-model of Ucadia systems of language
and information based on historic truth, 20 Greatest Lies of Nihilism, presented by one-evil.org, Ucadia Networks Link deleted

BW-Werte: Philosophien / Philosophies

BW-Werte: Griechische Philosophen und Denker

BW 745 – St. Paulus von Tarsus [Saulus von Tarsus vor der Bekehrung] (5-67 n. Chr.) türkisch-griechischer gebildeter, gesetzestreuer jüdischer Pharisäer, christlicher Apostel, Heiliger, Missionar des Urchristentums, erster Theologe der Christentums
BW 730 [Werk BW 503] – Plotin (205-270 n. Chr.) altgriechischer Philosoph
BW 540 – Sokrates (469-399 v. Chr.) altgriechischer vorchristlicher Philosoph
BW 515 – Origenes (184/185-253/254 n. Chr.) alexandrinisch-griechischer christlicher Kirchenvater, Gelehrter, Theologe, Kirchenschriftsteller
BW 498 – Aristoteles (384-322 v. Chr.) altgriechischer Philosoph, Arzt, Wissenschaftler, Frauenhasser
BW 490 – Dionysius Areopagita griechischer Beisitzer des Areopags, durch St. Paulus von Tarsus bekehrter erster christlicher Bischof von Athen
BW 485 – Hippokrates von Kos (~460-~370 v. Chr.) berühmter altgriechischer Arzt im Zeitalter von Perikles, Begründer der wissenschaftlichen Medizin, herausragende Figur der Medizingeschichte, Heiler
BW 485 – Platon (427-347 v. Chr.) vorchristlicher altgriechischer Philosoph, Begründer der abendländischen Philosophie
BW 470 – Euripides (480/485/484-406 v. Chr.) griechischer Philosoph, Schriftsteller
BW 465 – Sophokles (497/496-406/405 v. Chr.) klassischer altgriechischer Tragödiendichter
BW 460 – Plutarch [Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus] (45/46-120/125 n. Chr.) griechisch-römischer Historiker, Biograph, Schriftsteller, Mittelplatoniker, Priester im Apollontempel in Delphi
BW 455 – Archimedes von Syrakus (287-212 v. Chr.) altgriechischer Mathematiker, Physiker, Ingenieur
BW 450 – Galenus von Pergamon [Galen] (129/131-199//216 n. Chr.) griechischstämmiger römischer Arzt, Chirurg, Naturfor-
scher und -philosoph
BW 440 – Herodot (~484-~424 v. Chr.) antiker griechischer Historiograph, Geograph, Völkerkundler
BW 440 – Euklid (~365-~300 v. Chr.) griechischer Mathematiker
BW 430 – Epiktet (~50-~138 n. Chr.) griechischer stoischer Philosoph
BW 425 – Äschylos [Aischylos] (525-456 v. Chr.) sizilienstämmiger griechischer Tragödiendichter
BW 420 – Apollonios von Rhodos (295-215 v. Chr.) griechischer Dichter, Gelehrter
BW 190 – Pythagoras von Samos (~570-nach 510 v. Chr.) vorsokratischer ionisch-altgriechischer Philosoph, Mathematiker, Gründer der religiösen Bewegung Pythagoreismus

Thales von Milet (624-~546 v. Chr.) altgriechischer Naturphilosoph, Staatsmann, Mathematiker, Astronom, Ingenieur, einer der Sieben Weisen Griechenlands
Parmenides von Elea (540/535-483/475 v. Chr.) altgriechischer Philosoph, Begründer der Eleatischen Schule
Heraklit von Ephesos (535/520-475/460 v. Chr.) vorsokratischer altgriechischer Philosoph, Kritiker der oberflächlichen Realitätswahrnehmung und Lebensart
Pindar (~522/518-445 v. Chr.) altgriechischer lyrischer Dichter, Mitglied des Kanons der neun Lyriker
Perikles (490-429 v. Chr.) griechischer Staatsmann des antiken Athens, Redner
Demokrit (~460-370 v. Chr.) altgriechischer vorsokratischer Naturphilosoph
Xenophon (430-354 v. Chr.) altgriechischer Politiker, Feldherr, Söldner, Händler, Historiker, Schüler von Sokrates, Schriftsteller
Theophrastos von Eresos (~371-~287 v. Chr.) griechischer Philosoph, Naturforscher, Schüler und Nachfolger von Aristoteles, Leiter der peripatetischen Schule
Epikur (~341-~270/271 v. Chr.) griechischer Philosoph, Begründer des Epikureismus
Clemens von Alexandria [Titus Flavius Clemens] (~150-~215 n. Chr.) griechischer Gelehrter in klassischer griechischer Philosophie, konvertierter christlicher Theologe, Kirchenschriftsteller
Diogenes Laertios (~371-~287 n. Chr.) spätantiker griechischer Philosophiehistoriker, Biograph der griechischen Philosophen
Georges I. Gurdjeff (1866-1949) griechisch-armenischer Esoteriker, Schriftsteller, Choreograph, Komponist, Lehrer des "Vierten Wegs"

Calibrated LoC values: Philosophies

Positive general philosophies

Sources: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 181, 202, 209, 209-210, 225-226, 254, 255, 263, 398 Status ~2004
and [*] Reality, Spirituality and Modern Man, S. 116, 224 Status ~2007

Avatars:

Highest calibrating Great Teachers

LoC 1,000 – Avatars
LoC 700 – Spiritual Sages
LoC 700 – Inalienable human rights
LoC 600 – Emergence⁶
LoC 550/575 – Saint

Social equality:

as defined by the US Constitution

LoC 550 – Social equality [*]
LoC 540 – Humor

"Forgive and surrender to God"

Unconditional love

LoC 540 – "Forgive and surrender to God" (Attitude)⁷

Especially the Amish forgiveness of murder

LoC 540 – Forgiveness [*]
LoC 520 – Honor [*]
LoC 503 – Gnosis
LoC 495 / 210-330 – Honest dissent, authentically handled disagreement ⁸ / ⁹
LoC 490 – To call a spade a spade [Tacheles reden, die Dinge beim Namen nennen]
LoC 480 – Faith-based Initiative
LoC 475 – Honesty [*]
LoC 475 – Personal responsibility [*]
LoC 475 – Empiricism
LoC 475 – Epistomology
LoC 475 – Rationalism
LoC 465 – Ontology
LoC 465 – Heisenberg's uncertainty principle [*]
LoC 465 – Chivalry¹⁰
LoC 460 – God [As an intellectual concept]
LoC 460 – Metaphysics
LoC 460 – Theology
- LoC 460 – Scholasticism
LoC 460 – Categorical imperative
LoC 460 – Causality, Newtonian cause and effect mind model
LoC 460 – Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)
LoC 450-460 – Science
LoC 455 – Laws of the Boy/Girl Scouts of America
LoC 455 – Philantropists in the United States [*]
LoC 450 – Oath of the Boy/Girl Scouts of America

"Forgive and forget"

Reason and logic

LoC 450 – "Forgive and forget" (Attitude)¹¹
LoC 450 – Mathematics
- LoC 410 – Trigonometry
- LoC 405 – Algebra
- LoC 405 – Geometry (solid)
- LoC 400 – Geometry
- LoC 395 – Arithmetic
LoC 445 – Transcendentalism
LoC 440 – "Traditional" US American philosophy
LoC 345-435 – Altruism
LoC 425 – Transparency [*]
LoC 425 – Truth [*]
LoC 420 – Phenomenalism
LoC 415 – Ethics
LoC 410 – Solipsism¹²
LoC 405 – Golden rule¹³
LoC 405 – Morality
LoC 405 – Naropa Institute
LoC 400 – Authority
LoC 400 – Objectivism Objectivism (⚡ Ayn Rand)
LoC 400 – Understanding¹⁴
LoC 400 – Interpreting¹⁵
LoC 400 – Behaviorism
LoC 395-410 – Intellectualism
LoC 390 – Evaluation¹⁶
LoC 390 – Clarity¹⁷
LoC 380 – Logical positivism
LoC 380 – Discussion¹⁸
LoC 375 – Discernment¹⁹
LoC 375 – Existentialism
LoC 365 – Humanism
LoC 345-435 – Altruism
LoC 340 – Capitalism (Philosophy)

Secular humanism, uncommitted theism

LoC 335 – Freethinking²⁰

Cultural Creatives

Worldwide noperating ot cross-linked movement oriented to feminine, rightbrained values

LoC 335 – Cultural Creatives²¹
LoC 330 – Feminism (Philosophy)
LoC 325 – Christian fundamentalism²²
LoC 310 – Willingness, People of Good Will
LoC 305 – Epicureanism
LoC 300 – Solipsism²³
LoC 295 – Optimism

Social reformer and founder of utilitarianism:

Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)

LoC 240 – Utilitarianism
LoC 220 – Survival of the fittest (Philosophy)
LoC 215 – Social Darwinism
LoC 210 – Evolutionary psychology²⁴
LoC 200/205 – Fundamentalism
LoC 200 – Imperialism
LoC 200 – Collectivism
LoC 200 – Idealism
LoC 200 – Pragmatism
LoC 200 – Populism

Negative general philosophies

Sources: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference. How to Tell the Difference, S. 181, 202, 209, 209-210, 225-226, 254, 255 and 263 Status ~2004
and [*] Reality, Spirituality and Modern Man, chapter 6 Social Reality and Levels of Truth, S. 116 Status ~2007

LoC 200 – Social justice doctrine [used for political indoctrination in the United States]²⁵
LoC 195 – Irresponsibility
LoC 190 – Vanity of the ego²⁶
LoC 190 – Dogooderism
LoC 190 – Deconstructionism
LoC 190 – Social justice doctrine [used for political indoctrination in the United States] (Soziale Gerechtigkeit)²⁷ and ²⁸
LoC 190 – Atheistic movement (Ideology)
LoC 190 – Goddess movement (Ideology)
LoC 190 – Epistomologic Relativism
- LoC 180-190 – Philosophical relativism²⁹
- LoC 185 – Social relativism
- LoC 155 – Ethical relativism = equalizing of integrous and non-integrous³⁰
LoC 185 – Pacifism³¹
LoC 185 – Feminist politics (Sexism)
LoC 180 – Materialism [*]
LoC 180 – Social justice doctrine [used for political indoctrination in the United States]³²
LoC 180 – Hedonism (Sexism)
LoC 180 – Authoritarianism

Misanthropy:

Generalized dislike, distrust, disgust, contempt, hatred of the human species / human nature

LoC 180 – Misanthropy
LoC 180 – Sophistry
LoC 180 – Rhetoric
LoC 180 – Apologist [*]
LoC 180 – "Academic" Left
LoC 180 – Multiculturalism
LoC 180 – Social myths
LoC 180 – Afrocentrism (Racism)
LoC 180 – "Isms" (as suffix)

Iconoclasm

Attacking beliefs, traditional institutions; purporting anarchistic views

LoC 175 – Iconoclasm³³
LoC 175 – Vandalism
LoC 165-210 – Pop sociology
LoC 165 – Atheism³⁴
- LoC 135-180 – Anti-religion / Anti-God³⁵
LoC 165 – Secularism [*]

Mechanistic Reductionism: ‘Bottom-up’ theories

LoC 160-185 – Mechanistic Reductionism [*]³⁶

Corporate fraud: Deliberate dishonesty to deceive the public, investors or lending companies, usually resulting in financial gain to the criminals or organisation

LoC 160 – Corporate fraud
LoC 160 – Deception [*]

Mysogyny: Hatred or dislike of women or girls

LoC 155-160 – Mysogyny
LoC 155 – Reactionary stance
LoC 150 – Racist hate groups
LoC 145 – Critical Theory by Herbert Marcuse
LoC 135 – Dialectical materialism
LoC 130/135 – Religious fundamentalism (like militant Islamic fundamentalism)³⁷
LoC 120 – Hatred of and vilifying of authority³⁸
LoC 120 – "Wolf in sheep's clothing"
LoC 120 – End justifies the means (Attitude)
LoC 105 – Eugenics³⁹
LoC 50-120 – Nihilism⁴⁰
LoC 110 – Racism
LoC 100 – Revolutionary stance
LoC 100 – Anarchism
LoC 080 – Hate
LoC 080 – Demonizing
LoC 080 – Treason⁴¹
LoC 080 – Fascism (Secular philosophy)
LoC 070 – Grudge⁴²
LoC 050 – Fascism (Theocratic philosophy)
- LoC 050 – Fascism (Islamic/militant philosophy)
LoC 020 – Slavery

Free speech issues

Sources: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 209-210, 225-226 Status ~2004
Eye of the I, S. 280, 2001; I. Reality and Subjectivity, S. 99, 397, 2003

Stewardship: Responsible caretaking, moderation

LoC 415 – Stewardship
LoC 400 – Understanding
LoC 400 – Interpreting
LoC 390 – Clarity
LoC 390 – Evaluating
LoC 380 – Discussion

Discernment: Art to differentiate spirits

LoC 375 – Discernment
LoC 375 – Speech of diplomacy
LoC 265 – Free speech defined by the Bill of Rights [September 1789]
LoC 265 – Free speech in "Traditional America" [Before WWII]
LoC 255 – Free speech in "Traditional America" [Status WWII]
LoC 255 – Freedom of speech/expression in the United States [Status 1955]
LoC 235 – Free speech [in general]
- LoC 190 – Freedom of speech/expression in the United States [Status 2004]
- LoC 180 – Freedom of speech in the United States [Status 2007-2008]
LoC 210 – Constructive criticism
LoC 200 – Oratory

LoC 180 – Proselytizing
LoC 180 – Social "crybabies"
LoC 180 – Sophistry
LoC 180 – Rhetoric
LoC 160 – Exaggeration
LoC 150 – Labeling
Loc 120 – Hypothetical example
Loc 120 – Obfuscation
LoC 080 – Demonizing

Positive political systems, attitudes, strategies

Sources: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 181, 184, 202, 209, 209-210, 225-226, 254, 255 and 263 Status ~2004

LoC 520 – Patriotism (love of one's country)⁴³
LoC 430 – Statesmen / stateswomen [of Good Will]
LoC 415 – Oligarchy
LoC 410 – Democracy / Republic in the United States
LoC 405 – Conservatism[^Video interview with

John N. Gray (*1948) British political philosopher, formerly professor of European Thought, London School of Economics, author, True Conservatism is a Lost Idea, sponsored by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation at "Writers Festival Festival", Sydney, 24. May 2008, recorded by the event video production company Fora.tv, 3:39 minutes duration, posted January 2011^]

LoC 395 – Neoconservatism
LoC 355 – Traditional Liberal in the United States
LoC 345 – Coalition
LoC 340 – Capitalism
LoC 340 – "New Deal" by President ⚡ Franklin D. Roosevelt [LoC 499] (1882-1945)
LoC 305 – Laissez-faire
LoC 305 – Socialism

Great Society

Book by US President Lyndon B. Johnson

LoC 280 – Great Society
LoC 265 – ⚡ The Heritage Foundation, US American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C., promoting deregulated capitalism, in service of the NWO think tank Club of Rome, financed by the billionaire oil barons David H. Koch (1940-2019) and Charles G. Koch (*1935), the so called 'Koch Brothers'⁴⁴
LoC 220 – Political science

NRA: Non-profit organization advocating firearm ownership rights

LoC 205 – Political position of the National Rifle Association (NRA) in the United States
LoC 200 – Monarchy
LoC 200 – Tribal System
LoC 200 – US American economy [Status November 2010]⁴⁵

Negative political systems, attitudes, strategies

Sources: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 181, 184, 202, 209-210, 225-226, 254, 255 and 263 Status ~2004

LoC 145-200 – Feudal System
LoC 195 – Syncretism
LoC 190 – "Political correctness" (Attitude)
LoC 190 – "Wall Street" (US American stock market)
LoC 185 – Xenophobia
LoC 185 – Pacifism
- LoC 180 – "Peacenik" (Politicalization)
LoC 185 – Feminist politics (Sexism)
LoC 180 – Libertarianism
LoC 180 – Nationalism
LoC 180 – Politicians
LoC 180 – Concept of "Open Society" [Purported by philosophers Henri Bergson and Karl Popper [LoC 185]
LoC 130-180 – Political polemics expressed as "righteous indignation"⁴⁶
LoC 175 – Theocracy
LoC 165 – "Left wing" activism
LoC 160 – "Politically 'Elite'" (Attitude)
LoC 160 – Neofascism
LoC 160 [90-190] – Anti-America / Hate America⁴⁷

John Birch Society: Anti-communism,
limited government (Radical right-wing)

LoC 160 – Birchism⁴⁸
LoC 160 – Communism
LoC 150 – Ultra-conservativism
LoC 145 – Political hate speeches by prominent senior politicians
LoC 135-195 – Far Left in the United States
LoC 135-195 – Far Right in the United States
LoC 135 – Dictatorship
LoC 125 – Fascism
Loc 120 – Radicalism
LoC 100 – Revolutionary
LoC 100 – Anarchy

Public riot: Exerting overt violence

LoC 080 – Public riot
LoC 080 – Far-Left Radical in the United States
LoC 080 – Far-Right Radical in the United States
LoC 050 – Theocratic totalitarianism

Terrorism: Exerting overt violence

LoC 010-035 – Terrorism

Political / economic personalities / influences

LoC 480 – ⚡ Thomas Sowell
LoC 400 – Economy by ⚡ Alan Greenspan⁴⁹
LoC 400 – Economy by ⚡ Milton Friedman
LoC 399 – Iroquois Nation

Beneficial attitudes – virtues

Sources: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, chapter 13, 'Truth: The Pathway to Freedom', S. 251 and 253 Status 2004;
alternatively: Transcending Levels of Consciousness. The Stairway to Enlightenment, S. 179-180 or 181-182, Status 2005
[*] Reality, Spirituality and Modern Man, S. 116 Status ~2007 and others

LoC 540 – Humor

Forgiveness: Especially the Amish forgiveness of murder

LoC 540 – Forgiveness [*]
LoC 520 – Honor [*]
LoC 480 – Cooperation [merging in flow]
LoC 475 – Honesty [*]
LoC 475 – Personal responsibility [*]
LoC 475 – Hope
LoC 465 – Chivalry
LoC 430 – Wisdom⁵⁰
LoC 345-435 – Altruism
LoC 425 – Transparency⁵¹
LoC 405 – Golden rule⁵²
LoC 405 – Rationality
LoC 395 – Happiness⁵³
LoC 390 – Enthusiasm⁵⁴
LoC 385 – Wisdom⁵⁵
LoC 365 – Faithfulness
LoC 365 – Equitability
LoC 360 – Health
LoC 345 – Sense of humor⁵⁶
LoC 345 – Loyalty
LoC 335 – Gladness
LoC 305 – Nobility (Ethical)⁵⁷
LoC 305 – Balance⁵⁸
LoC 305 – Fairness⁵⁹
LoC 305 – Respectfulness⁶⁰
LoC 300 – Sanity
LoC 300 – Orderliness
LoC 300 – Normalcy
LoC 295 – Decency
LoC 295 – Considerateness
LoC 295 – Idealism⁶¹
LoC 290 – Responsibility⁶²
LoC 290 – Reliability
LoC 280 – Friendliness
LoC 280 – Maturity
LoC 275 – Acceptability (Pleasing)
LoC 270 – Humility
LoC 265 – Availability
LoC 265 – Protectiveness
LoC 260 – Humaneness
LoC 255 – Honorable standing
LoC 255 – Genuineness
LoC 255 – Patience
LoC 255 – Nicety
LoC 255 – Cordialness⁶³
LoC 255 – Contentedness
LoC 250 – Respectability⁶⁴
LoC 250 – Calmness
LoC 255 – Stability
LoC 250 – Dependability
LoC 250 – Neutrality
LoC 245 – Firmness
LoC 245 – Flexibility
LoC 245 – Modesty
LoC 245 – Supportiveness
LoC 245 – Tolerance
LoC 245 – Politeness⁶⁵

Jesus addressing catalysts:

Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt has lost its savor, wherewith shall it be salted? It is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden under foot of men. Luke 8, 16-18 (NT)
Ye are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hid. Neither do [men] light a lamp, and put it under the bushel, but on the stand; and it shineth unto all that are in the house. Even so let your light shine before men; that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven. John 8, 12 (NT)

LoC 240 – Openness
LoC 240 – Diplomacy
LoC 240 – "Salt of the Earth"
LoC 240 – Sensibleness
LoC 225 – Charitableness, Benignity
LoC 225 – Positivity
LoC 225 – Thoughtfulness
LoC 220 – Helpfulness
LoC 220 – Kindness⁶⁶
LoC 220 – Pleasantness, affability
LoC 210 – Diligence
LoC 210 – Persistence
LoC 210 – Lightheartedness (easygoing)
LoC 205 – Warmness
LoC 200 – Honesty
LoC 200 – Morality
LoC 200 – Work ethics (hard working)

Problematic positionalities / issues

Sources: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 202 Status 2004 and others

LoC 190 – Naysayer
LoC 190 – Ungratefulness, Ingrate
LoC 190 – Sentimentality
LoC 190 – Apologist
LoC 190 – Pedantry / Niggardly Stingy, miserly, petty, niggling unimportant details
LoC 190 – White lie
LoC 190 – Protagonist [Fighting against an antagonist]
LoC 190 – "Political correctness" (Attitude)
- LoC 160 – "Politically 'Elite'" (Attitude)
LoC 185 – Liberationist See also: Liberation theology, critique of society and Christianity from the perspecitive of the poor; Christianized Marxism
LoC 185 – Contrariness
LoC 185 – Denigration

Petulance:

Annoyance, unpleasant, irritated, distracted mental state

LoC 185 – Petulance

Contentiousness:

Heated arguments, controversy, discord, jealousy

LoC 170-185 – Contentiousness
LoC 120-185 – Skepticism⁶⁷
LoC 180 – "Sensitive" (Attitude)
LoC 180 – Blame
LoC 180 – Rhetoric
LoC 180 – Ruthlessness
LoC 180 – Social narcissism
LoC 120-180 – Criticalness
LoC 180 – "Offended" (Attitude)
LoC 180 – Conspiracy theories⁶⁸
LoC 180 – Neopaganism
LoC 175 – "Made uncomfortable" (Attitude)

Despising men:

Disproportionate academic focus on contributions to historical and contemporary Western civilization made by European males

LoC 175 – Derogatory term "Dead white males"
LoC 160-165 – Insulting speech
LoC 160 – Acrimoniousness
LoC 160 – False accusation
LoC 160 – White supremacy
LoC 160 – Victimology
- LoC 130-150 – Victim↔perpetrator mindset
- LoC 135 – Victim↔Perpetrator mindset
- LoC 130 – Victimhood
LoC 155 – "Superior" view
LoC 155 – Social arrogance
LoC 150 – Attack leading ⇒ fear ⇒ intimidation, coercion ⇒ moral corruption⁶⁹
LoC 150 – Intimitation by litigation
LoC 140 – Narcissism
LoC 140 – Litigiousness
LoC 135 – Malicious slander, libel, defamation of character
- LoC 135 – Sedition disguised as "Art"
LoC 120 – Paranoia
LoC 120 – Hatred of and vilifying legitimate authority

Sedition:

Overt, subversive, inciting, discontent, resistant conduct (speech/organization) tending to insurrection against the established order of a constitution and to lawful authority

LoC 105 – Sedition
LoC 100 – "One wrong justifies another." (Attitude)'''
LoC 080 – Treason
LoC 080 – Depravity
LoC 080 – North American Man/Boy Love Association (NAMBLA)), since 1978
LoC 075 – Vituperation, slander
LoC 070 – Holding a grudge
LoC 070 – "Protest" suicide
LoC 060 – Bearing false witness
LoC 050 – Nationalsocialism (Problematic political system)

Problematic legal positionalities

Source: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, chapter 12 Problematic Issues, S. 202, Status 2004

Appeals reversed:

Rulings of the 9th Circuit Court

LoC 195 – Appeals reversed by the Supreme Court
LoC 190 – Frivolous jurisprudence
LoC 160 – Capital punishment (Adults)
- LoC 130 – Capital punishment (Adolescents)

"Entitlement" culture:

Guarantee of access to benefits, provisions, enfranchisements, based on established "rights" or by legislation

LoC 180 – "Entitlement" culture
LoC 175 – "Cause"
LoC 160 – Disloyalty to one's country

Positive philosophers

Sources: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 209, 254-255 and 263 Status ~2004 and various others

LoC 1000 – ⚡ Zarathustra
LoC 740 – Adi Shankara [Shankaracharya]
LoC 730 [Work LoC 503] – Plotinus
LoC 705 – Meister Eckhart
LoC 700 [Work] – Omar Khayyam
LoC 605 – Sri Aurobindo [Aurobindo Ghose]
LoC 595 – Zhuangzi [Chuang Tzu] )
LoC 590 – Confucius
LoC 570 [Work LoC 730/460] – Saint Thomas Aquinas [Doctor Universalis]
LoC 550 – Swami Prabhavananda
LoC 550 – St. Augustine of Hippo
LoC 540 – Socrates
LoC 540 – Paramahansa Yogananda
LoC 535 – William of Ockham
LoC 530 – Martin Buber
LoC 505 – Eric Hoffer
LoC 503 [Work] – Plotinus
LoC 500 – Erasmus von Rotterdam [Erasmus of Rotterdam]
LoC 500 – ⚡ Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
LoC 499 – Edmund Husserl S. 254
LoC 498 – Aristotle
LoC 490 – ⚡ René Descartes ['Father of Modern Philosophy']
LoC 490 – Blessed John Duns Scotus, O.F.M.
LoC 460/490 – Ernst Mach⁷⁰
LoC 490 – Ken Wilber
LoC 485 – ⚡ Plato
LoC 485 – Ralph Waldo Emerson
LoC 485 – Francis Bacon
LoC 485 – Auguste Compte
LoC 485 – Rudolf Carnap
LoC 485 – Alan Watts
LoC 480 – ⚡ Thomas Malthus⁷¹ [Social Darwinism LoC 204]
LoC 480 – Paul Tillich
LoC 480 – Baruch Spinoza
LoC 480 – Moritz Schlick
LoC 480 – ⚡ Thomas Sowell
LoC 475 – Rudolf Steiner
LoC 475 – Sir A. J. Ayer
LoC 470 – Euripedes
LoC 465 – Thomas Hobbes
LoC 465 – Blaise Pascal
LoC 465 – ⚡ Bertrand Russell
LoC 465 – Charles Sanders Peirce
LoC 460 – Roger Bacon, O.F.M. [Doctor Mirabilis]
LoC 460 – Immanuel Kant
LoC 460 – John Bradshaw
LoC 455 – Adam Smith
LoC 455 – ⚡ John Dewey
LoC 455 – Vernon Howard
LoC 450 – John Stuart Mill
LoC 445 – Marcus Aurelius
LoC 440 – David Hume
LoC 440 – Michel de Montaigne
LoC 425 [Work LoC 470] – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
LoC 410 – Edmund Burke
LoC 410 – Herbert Spencer
LoC 410 – Søren Kierkegaard
LoC 400 – ⚡ Ayn Rand⁷² [Atheist]
LoC 340 – Voltaire [François-Marie Arouet]
LoC 250 [Work] – Daniel Dennett
LoC 225 [Work LoC 440] – Niccolò Machiavelli
LoC 200 – Jean-Paul Sartre
LoC 200 – Howard Zinn

Negative philosophers

Sources: Truth vs. Falsehood. How to Tell the Difference, S. 181, 202, 209, 209-210, 225-226, 254, 255 and 263 Status ~2004 and various others

LoC 195 – Edmund Husserl S. 209
LoC 195 – Friedrich Kuhn
LoC 195 – Peter Singer
LoC 190 – Pythagoras of Samos (Ancient Greece)
LoC 190 – Michel Foucault
LoC 185 – Jean-Francois Lyotard
LoC 185 – John D. Caputo
LoC 185 – Karl Raimund Popper
LoC 135-185 – Noam Chomsky
LoC 180 – Jacques Lacan
LoC 180 – Rigoberta Menchú Tum
LoC 180 – Gore Vidal
LoC 175 – Jean Baudrillard
LoC 170 – Jacques Derrida
LoC 155 – Luce Irigaray
LoC 150 – Julia Kristeva
LoC 150 – Herbert Marcuse
LoC [Fallen] 135 – Karl Marx
LoC [Fallen] 080 – Vladimir Lenin

LoC calibrations (engl.): Greek philosophers and thinkers

LoC 745 – Paul the Apostle [Saul of Tarsus, Saint Paul] (5-67 AD) most influential Turkish Greek Jewish pharisee, missionary in the early Christian communities across the Roman Empire
LoC 730 [Work LoC 503] – Plotinus (205-270 AD) Greek philosopher
LoC 540 – Socrates (469-399 BC) Ancient Greek pre-Christian philosopher
LoC 515 – Origen (184/185-253/254 AD) early Alexandrian Greek Church Father, scholar, theologian, Church writer
LoC 498 – Aristotle (384-322 BC) classical Greek pre-Christian philosopher, physician, scientist, misogynist
LoC 490 – Saint Dionysius the Areopagite Greek judge of the Areopagus, first Christian Bishop of Athens converted by Paul the Apostle
LoC 485 – Hippocrates of Cos [Father of Western medicine] (~460-~370 BC) ancient Greek physician of the Age of Pericles, outstanding figure in the history of medicine, healer
LoC 485 – Plato (427-347 BC) Ancient Greek pre-Christian philosopher, founder of the occidental philosophy
LoC 470 – Euripedes (480/485/484-406 BC) Ancient Greek philosopher, writer
LoC 465 – Sophocles (497/496-406/405 BC) Ancient Greek tragedian
LoC 460 – Plutarch [Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus] [LoC 460] (45/46-120/125 AD) Greek-Roman historian, biographer, essayist, Middle Platonist, priest at the temple of Apollon in Delphi
LoC 455 – Archimedes (~287-212 BC) Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer
LoC 450 – Claudius Galenus [Galen of Pergamon] (129/131-199//216 AD) prominent Greek Roman physician, surgeon, researcher, philosopher
LoC 440 – Herodotus (~484-~424 BC) ancient Greek historician, geographer, ethniticist
LoC 440 – Euclid (~365-~300 BC) Greek mathematician
LoC 430 – Epictetus (60-100 AD) Greek stoic philosopher
LoC 425 – Aeschylus (525/524-456/455 BC) first of the three ancient Greek tragedians
LoC 420 – Apollonius of Rhodes (295-215 BC) Greek scholar, poet, writer
LoC 190 – Pythagoras of Samos (~570-495 BC) Ionian Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, founder of the religious movement called Pythagoreanism

Thales of Miletus (624-~546 BC) pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, statesman, mathematician, astronomer, engineer, one of the Seven Sages of Greece
Parmenides of Elea (540/535-483/475 BC) ancient Greek philosopher, founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy
Heraclitus of Ephesus (535/520-475/460 BC) pre-Socratic Ancient Greek philosopher
Pindar (~522/518-445 BC) Ancient Greek lyric poet
Pericles (490-429 BC) Greek statesman of Ancient Athens, orator
Democritus (~460-370 BC) Ancient Greek philosopher
Xenophon (430-354 BC) Greek politician, historian, soldier, mercenary, merchant, student of Socrates, writer
Theophrastus (~371-287 BC) Greek philosopher, successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school, botanist, humorist, naturalist
Epicurus (~341-~270/271 BC) ancient Greek philosopher, founder of the school of philosophy called Epicureanism
Clement of Alexandria (150-215 AD) Greek scholar in classical Greek philosophy and literature, converted Christian theologian, Catechetical School of Alexandria
Diogenes Laërtius (~371-~287 AD) Greek biographer of the Greek philosophers
George Ivanovich Gurdjieff (1866-1949) Greek Armenian metaphysician, writer, choreograph, composer, spiritual teacher of the "Fourth Way"

Books

LoC 465-468 – Great Books of the Western World
LoC 410 – 1984 by George Orwell [Eric Arthur Blair] [LoC 425] (1903-1950)

LoC 195 – The Turner Diaries by William Luther Pierce, 1978

Features of street literature:
watered down, dark, explicit, focusing on the underside, profanity, sex, violence

LoC 90 – Urban fiction

Links zum Thema Philosophien / Philosophies

Literatur

Noam Chomsky [BW 135-185] (*1928) US-amerikanischer Professor für Linguistik, Kognitionswissenschaftler, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), sozialer Aktivist, Hybris. Die endgültige Sicherung der globalen Vormachtstellung der USA, Europa, Hamburg, Erstauflage 2003
Wilhelm Weischedel (1905-1975) deutscher Philosoph, Autor, Die philosophische Hintertreppe. Die großen Philosophen [34] in Alltag und Denken, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 2005

Literature (engl.)

Mortimer Adler [Work LoC 468] (1902-2001) US American philosopher of the Aristotelian and Thomistic traditions, educator, author, How to Think About the Great Ideas. From the Great Books of Western Civilization, Kindle Book, 1980, reprint 4. August 2008
Aristotle [LoC 498] (384-322 BC) classical Greek pre-Christian philosopher, physician, scientist, misogynist, Joe Sachs, translator, Aristotle's Metaphysics, Green Lion Press, 2nd edition 1. March 1999, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001

See: Metaphysics – Aristotle and Aristotle: Metaphysics translated by W. D. Ross, The University of Adelaide, July 2015
Metaphysics is considered the greatest philosophical works.

Robert H. Dierker Jr., The Tyranny of Tolerance. A Sitting Judge Breaks the Code of Silence to Expose the Liberal Judicial Assault, Crown Forum, 26. December 2006

Externe Weblinks

Wikipedia-Einträge Philosophie, Philosophia perennis [Lat. "immerwährende Philosophie" oder "Philosophia perennis et universalis"]