SpiritualWiki - Weltreligionen

༺༻	Religion	Goldene Regel	Autor	Werk/Schrift	Zeitraum
1.	Altägypten	Tue Gutes, damit dir Gutes getan werde!	Altägyptische Weisheit	Die Geschichte vom wortgewaltigen Bauern
2.	Judentum	Was Dir weh tut, tue keinem anderen an.		Talmud, Hauptschrift des gewöhnlichen Judentums, Shabbat	~1500 v. Chr.
3.	Judentum	Tue nicht anderen, was Du nicht willst, dass sie dir tun.	Rabbi Hillel (30 v. Chr.-~9 n. Chr.) pharisäischer Rabbiner aus der Zeit vor der Zerstörung des zweiten Tempels, Vorsteher des Sanhedrin, Gründer einer Schule zur Schriftauslegung	Talmud Shabbat 31a	~1500 v. Chr.
4.	Zoroastrische Religion	Tut keinem etwas an, was euch selbst nicht gut erschienen wäre.	Zarathustra (Zoroaster) (18.-6. Jht. v. Chr.) iranisch-persischer Prophet, Philosoph, Reformator, Stifter des persischen Zoroastrismus (Mazdaismus oder Parsismus)	Shayast-na-Shayast, XIII, 29	~1000 v. Chr.
5.	Christentum	Du sollst deinen Nächsten lieben wie dich selbst.	Moses, ägyptisch-hebräischer Stifter der mosaischen Religion, Prophet, Zentralfigur und Verfasser der fünf Bücher Moses	3. Buch Mose [Levitikus] 19, 18 (Altes Testament)	~700 v. Chr.
6.	Taoismus	Erachte den Vorteil deines Nächsten als deinen Vorteil, und deines Nächsten Nachteil als deinen Nachteil.		T'ai-shang Kang-ying P'ien, 3, 213-218	~500 v. Chr.
7.	Buddhismus	Füge deinem Nächsten nicht das Leid zu, das dich schmerzt.	Gautama Buddha (563-483 v. Chr.) indischer Gründer des Buddhismus	Udāna, buddhistische Schrift aus dem Palikanon, V, 18	~500 v. Chr.
8.	Buddhismus	Ein Zustand, der nicht angenehm oder erfreulich für mich ist, soll es auch nicht für ihn sein; und ein Zustand, der nicht angenehm oder erfreulich für mich ist, wie kann ich ihn einem anderen zumuten?		Gautama Buddha (563-483 v. Chr.) Samyutta Nikaya (Reden Buddhas) V, 353.35-354.2	~500 v. Chr.
9.	Jainismus	Gleichgültig gegenüber weltlichen Dingen sollte der Mensch wandeln und alle Geschöpfe in der Welt behandeln, wie er selbst behandelt sein möchte.	Mahavira [Großer Held] (~497-425 v. Chr.) indischer Begründer der indischen Religion Jainismus, letzter der 24 Tirthankaras (Furtbereiter)	Sutrakritanga Sutra 1, 11, 33	6. Jht. v. Chr.
10.	Thales	Vermeide, zu tun, was du anderen übel nimmst.	Thales von Milet (624-~546 v. Chr.) altgriechischer Naturphilosoph, Staatsmann, Mathematiker, Astronom, Ingenieur		6. Jht. v. Chr.
11.	Hinduismus	Dies ist die Summe aller Pflichten: Tue keinem anderen das Leid an, was bei Dir selbst Leid verursacht hätte.		Mahabharata, bekanntes indisches hinduistisches Epos, Sammlung von 100.000 Doppelversen, V, 1517	400 v. Chr.-400 n. Chr.
12.	Brahma- nismus / Hinduismus	Man sollte sich gegenüber anderen nicht in einer Weise benehmen, die für einen selbst unangenehm ist; das ist das Wesen der Moral.		Mahabharata (Geschichte Großindiens) XIII, 114.8, / V, 1517	400 v. Chr.-400 n. Chr.
13.	Konfuzianismus	Was Du selbst nicht wünscht, das tue auch nicht anderen Menschen an.	Konfuzius (551-479 v. Chr.) chinesischer Weiser, Sozialphilosoph, Stifter der chinesischen Staatsreligion	Gespräche des Konfuzius [Lun yu]	475 v. Chr.-220 n. Chr.
14.	Christentum	Alles, was ihr also von anderen erwartet, das tut auch ihr ihnen ebenso. Darin besteht das Gesetz und die Propheten.	Jesus Christus (2-7 v. Chr.-30/31 n. Chr.) galiläisch-jüdischer Lehrer der Erlösung, Zentralfigur des Christentums	Matthäus 7, 12 und Lukas 6, 31, Neues Testament	50 n. Chr.
15.	Seneca	Behandle deine Untergebenen so, wie du von deinen Vorgesetzten behandelt werden möchtest.	Lucius Annaeus Seneca (~1/4-65 n. Chr.) römischer stoischer Philosoph, Staatsmann, Naturforscher, Dramatiker	Epistulae morales [Briefe über Ethik an Lucilius] Sammlung von 124 Briefen, 47, 11	65 n. Chr.
16.	Islam	Keiner von Euch ist ein Glaubender, solange er nicht das für seinen Bruder wünscht, was er für sich selbst gewünscht hätte.	Vorgeblich Mohammed (570/571-632 n. Chr.) saudiarabischer Gründer des Islam, Prophet	An-Nawawi, Kitab Al-Arba'in (Vierzig Hadithe), 13	~700 n. Chr.
17.	Shintô	Sei wohltätig zu allen Wesen.	Ō no Yasumaro (?-723) japanischer adliger Hofbeamter, Gelehrter	Kojiki	711-712 n. Chr.
18.	Sikhismus	Ich bin niemandem fremd, und niemand ist mir fremd. Ich bin allen ein Freund.		Guru Granth Sahib [Adi Granth], Der Adigranth [Buch des Uranfänglichen], heilige Schrift der Sikhs, S. 1299	1469-1708
19.	Baha'i Religion	Bürdet keiner Seele eine Last auf, die ihr selber nicht tragen wollt, und wünscht niemandem, was ihr euch selbst nicht wünscht. Dies ist Mein bester Rat für euch, wolltet ihr ihn doch beherzigen.	Baha'u'llah [Mirza Husain-'Ali Nuri] [Herrlichkeit Gottes] (1817-1892) osmanisch-iranischer Stifter der Bahai-Religion	Ährenlese, Übersichtswerk für die Schriften von Baha'u'llah, 66, 8	~1870-1935

20.	Deutsche Volksweisheit	Was du nicht willst, das man dir tu', das füg' auch keinem anderen zu.		Deutsches Sprichwort
21.	Kategorischer Imperativ	Handle stets so, dass die Maxime deines Handelns jederzeit Grundlage einer allgemeinen Gesetzgebung sein könnte.	Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) deutscher Philosoph der Aufklärung	Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten, Akademie-Ausgabe	1785
22.	Humanismus	Tue nichts, was du nicht möchtest, dass man dir tun soll.	British Humanist Association, gegründet 1896		1999

Siehe auch: ► Religion und ► Konfuzius und ► Ethik

Remnants of Glastonbury Abbey
The excuses we invent to create loopholes to the golden rule are graduated in proportion
to the degree of the indignity we inflict. For example,
➤ we demonize our enemies to justify killing them;
➤ we dehumanize captives to justify enslaving them;
➤ we disparage victims of discrimination to rationalize exploiting them;
➤ we dismiss people as nobodies to justify discounting their views.
"An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" is, among other things, the fundamental law of reciprocal indignity.
The symmetry undergirding the golden rule is the assumption of equal dignity for all.
Breaking the cycle of indignity and violence is a dignitarian application of "turn the other cheek."
As reciprocal dignity becomes the norm, the roles we play in co-creating and maintaining each others' identities become clear, and "love thy neighbor as thyself" begins to look like an obtainable ideal.
Robert W. Fuller, Ph.D. robertworksfuller.com (*1936) US American professor of physics, college president, dignity and rankism researcher, lecturer, author, Rankism vs. the Golden Rule, presented by LA Progressive, 3. May 2013

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Zitate zum Thema Weltreligionen / World religions

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Zitate allgemein

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Ende der Religionen

Siehe auch: H.H. 14. Dalai Lama, Alexander Norman, contributor, Beyond Religion. Ethics for a Whole World, Mariner Books, 2011, reprint edition 6. November 2012

Alle großen Weltreligionen mit der Betonung auf Liebe Mitgefühl, Geduld, Toleranz und Vergebung können innere Werte fördern. Die Realität unserer heutigen Welt ist jedoch, dass es nicht mehr zeitgemäß ist, Ethik auf Religionen zu gründen. Daher bin ich zunehmend überzeugt, dass die Zeit reif ist, einen Ansatz zu finden, über Spiritualität und Ethik gänzlich jenseits von Religion nachzudenken.
Dalai Lama XIV. (Tenzin Gyatso) [Tanchu Dhondup] (*1935) tibetischer Mönch, geistliches Oberhaupt des tibetischen Buddhismus, Linienhalter der Gelug-Schule, Friedensnobelpreisträger, 1989, Facebook Kommentar, 10. September 2012

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Islamistischer Terror

Der islamistische Terror ist ebenso wenig eine Konsequenz des Islam, welche – wie dann behauptet wird – dessen innere Wahrheit enthüllt, wie die Autodafés der Inquisition die "Wahrheit" der katholischen Kirche oder die Hexenverbrennungen die "Wahrheit" des Protestantismus enthüllt haben. Sicherlich ist zu untersuchen, warum es in derartigen Glaubensrichtungen zu derartigen Pervertierungen hat kommen können, aber deswegen den ersten Schritt jeder Vernunft zu verweigern, nämlich zu unterscheiden zwischen Protestantismus und organisiertem Hexenwahn, zwischen Katholizismus und dem Terror der Inquisition, und eben auch zwischen Islam und Islamismus, ist völlig unvernünftig und humanistisch inakzeptabel.
Prof. Frieder Otto Wolf (*1943) deutscher Honorarprofessor für Philosophie, Freie Universität Berlin, Humanist, Politikwissenschaftler, Politiker, Pegida: "Das ist nicht nur inhuman, sondern ganz bewusst antihuman", präsentiert von Humanismus.de, 8. Januar 2015

Referenzen: de.Wikiquote-Einträge ► Religion und ► Tradition

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General quotes

Personal avowal

I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish church, by the Roman church, by the Greek church, by the Turkish church, by the Protestant church, nor by any church that I know of. My own mind is my own church.
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit.
Thomas Paine [US Founding Father] (1737-1809) British US American Enlightenment philosopher, inventor, atheist intellectual, radical, revolutionary, pamphleteer, author, The Age of Reason. Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology'', deistic pamphlet, part 1, section 1, published in three parts in 1794, 1795, and 1807

I have learned so much from God that I can no longer call myself a Christian, a Hindu, a Muslim, a Buddhist, a Jew. The Truth has shared so much of Itself with me that I can no longer call myself a man, a woman, an angel, or even a pure Soul. Love has befriended me so completely it has turned to ash and freed me of every concept and image my mind has ever known. Hafez (1325/26-1389/90) Persian Sufi mystic, lyric poet, Daniel Ladinsky, editor and translator, The Gift. Poems by Hafiz, the Great Sufi Master, S. 32, Penguin Random House, 1999

Sizes of major religious groups, status 2010¹

If the skulls of the people who have been killed in the name of God, Jesus, and Allah in religious wars and persecutions could be piled in one place, they would form an immense mountain. If we tallied the cost in human suffering for the belief in monotheism, we might not think of the other religions of the world as primitive. Leonard Shlain, M.D. sextimeandpower.com (1937-2009) US American chairman of laparoscopic surgery, associate professor of surgery, UC San Francisco, researcher, writer, The Alphabet Versus the Goddess. The Conflict Between Word and Image, Alphabetvsgoddess.com, Penguin, 1. September 1999

1. Christianity is the path of love and forgiveness.
2. Buddhism is the path of compassion.
3. Judaism is the path of living by sacred law.
4. Baha'i is the path of unity and peace.
5. Islam is the path of submission to the will of God.
6. Confucianism is the path of deliberate tradition.
7. Taoism is the path of ultimate reality.
8. Native American Practice is the path of primal spirituality.
9. Shintoism is the path of tribal ancestry.
10. Hinduism is the path of knowledge, action, and devotion.
11. Science of Mind is the path of the Divine Principle of Love and Law.
12. The Global Heart Vision is of a world that works for everyone.

⚡ Dr. David R. Hawkins (1927-2012), Discovery of the Presence of God. Devotional Nonduality, S. 51-52, 2007
Copied from original source: R. Henderson, Sermon, Science of Mind Center, Prescott, Arizona, 1. May 2005

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Astrotheology

The three revelatory book religions worship Sun, Moon, Saturn and Venus.

[At winter solstice on December 25th the Christians] celebrate God's sun's birthday. And [90 days later, a square 90° angle further] as it passes over the Equator we celebrate the spring equinox we call it a passover, because the sun is passing the Equator coming back to the Northern hemisphere. [...] The Jews call it Passover [celebrating Easter]. [...] We Christians have an Easter sun rise service. Christianity is sun worship. […] Christianity is worshipping the sun [the risen sun aka Son of God], while Jews are worshipping Saturn and the Moon, while the Islamic world is worshipping Isis or worshipping Venus. And Venus [Morning and evening star] is called Lucifer. Audio interview with Jordan Maxwell (*1940) US American esoteric scholar, radio host, lecturer, author, Jordan Maxwell: The Human Deception., presented by the US American Truth Frequency Radio, hosts Chris and Sheree Geo, recorded 4. March 2010, YouTube film, minute 1:55:11, 2:23:37 duration, posted 7. August 2014

References: en.Wikiquote entries ► Religion and ► Tradition

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Englische Texte – English section on World religions

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List of religious populations

Major religions of the world and non-religious tribes – Status 2005/2010

This list is sociological and statistical in perspective.
Numbers are approximate estimates, mainly for the purpose of ordering the groups.

Religion	Duration	Distribution
Christianity	2.1/2.2 billion	33/31.50%
Islam	1.1//1.5/1.6 billion	21/27/22.32%
Irreligious tribes: Secular, nonreligious, agnostic, atheist Half of this sector of the population is non-religious but theistic.	1.1/≤1.1 billion²	16/15.35%
Hinduism	900/1.1 / 1 million	14/16/13.95%
Chinese traditional religions	394/376 million	7/5.25%
Buddhism	376/376 million	6/5.25%
Primal-indigenous / Ethnic religions	300 million	6/4.19%
African traditional and diasporic religions	100 million	6/1.4%
Sikhism	23 million	0.36/0.32%
Juche	19 million
Spiritism	15 million
Judaism	14 million	0.22/0.21%
Baha'i	7 million	0.10%
Jainism	4.2 million	0.06%
Shinto	4 million	0.06%
Cao Dai	4 million	0.06%
Zoroastrianism	2.6 million	0.04%
Tenrikyo	2 million	0.02%
Neo-Paganism	1 million	0.01%
Unitarian-Universalism	800 thousand	0.01%
Rastafarianism	600 thousand	0.01%
Scientology	500 thousand

In 2010 54,2% of the world's population adhered to the Abrahamic religions.³ The so-called book religions teach that believers will go
to another plane of existence after death, as determined by a divine judgment based on the quality of their deeds in this (single) life.

In 2010 23,4% of world population adhered to Dharmic Indian religions.⁴ Dharmic religions teach that believers will reincarnate in due time after death and continue in a succession of lives on earth, eventually leading to liberation. The circumstances of the new incarnation are based on the quality of living in prior lives.

In summary, more than four fifths (80%) of the world’s populace believes there is an afterlife and that what they do in this lifetime greatly matters.

Sources:
► Statistics Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents, 2005
► Article Why is Christianity growing so quickly in mainland China?, presented by the Catholic News Agency, Carl Bunderson,
17. August 2015

References: en.Wikipedia entries ► Religious demographics, status 2010 and Major religious groups

Worldwide percentage of Adherents by Religion, compiled by Steve Bryce Bryces, 16. February 2007, uploaded 1. July 2007

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Recommendations to life issues by world religions

TOPICS: Golden Rule ❄ Love ❄ Prayer ❄ Peace ❄ Health and Healing ❄ Immortality

In everything, therefore, treat people the same way you want them to treat you,
for this is the Law and the Prophets. Jesus of Nazareth, Matthew 7, 12 (NT)

The Golden Rule in the world's great religions

Religion ❄ Creed	Key phrase
CHRISTIANITY	All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them.
CONFUCIANISM	Do not unto others what you would not they should do unto you.
BUDDHISM	In five ways should a clansman minister to his friends and familiars – by generosity, courtesy and benevolence, by treating them as he treats himself, and by being as good as his word.
HINDUISM	Do not unto others, which if done to thee, would cause thee pain.
ISLAM	No one of you is a believer until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.
SIKHISM	As thou deemest thyself so deem others. Then shalt thou become a partner in heaven.
JUDAISM	What is hurtful to yourself, do not do to your fellow man.
JAINISM	In happiness and suffering, in joy and grief, we should regard all creatures as we regard our own self.
ZOROASTRIANISM	That nature only is good when it shall not do unto another whatever is not good for its own self.
TAOISM	Regard your neighbor's gain as your gain and regard your neighbor's loss as your own loss.

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Love in the world's great religions

Religion ❄ Creed	Key phrase
CHRISTIANITY	Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. He that loveth not, knoweth not God, for God is love.
CONFUCIANISM	To love all men, is the greatest benevolence.
BUDDHISM	Let a man cultivate towards the whole world a heart of love.
HINDUISM	One can best worship the Lord through love.
ISLAM	Love is this, that thou shouldst account thyself very little and God very great.
SIKHISM	God will regenerate those in whose hearts there is love.
JUDAISM	Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and thy neighbor as thyself.
JAINISM	The days are the most profit to him who acts in love.
ZOROASTRIANISM	Man is the beloved of the Lord and should love him in return.
TAOISM	Heaven arms with love those it would not see destroyed.
SHINTO	Love is the representative of the Lord.
BAHA'I	Love Me that I may love thee. If thou lovest Me not, My love can no wise reach thee.

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Prayer in the world's great religions

Religion ❄ Creed	Key phrase
CHRISTIANITY	When you pray, enter into your closet, and when you have shut the door, pray to your Father, which is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret, shall reward you openly.
CONFUCIANISM	Sedulously cultivate the virtue of reverence. When a man is devoted to this virtue, He may pray to heaven.
BUDDHISM	There is no meditation apart from wisdom, and no wisdom apart from meditation. Those in whom wisdom and meditation meet are not far from Nirvana.
HINDUISM	I make prayer my inmost friend.
ISLAM	Never, Lord, have I prayed to thee with ill success.
SIKHISM	They who cry aloud in trouble obtain rest by prayer and loving God.
JUDAISM	Pray to the Lord our God that He may show us the way to go and the thing we should do.
ZOROASTRIANISM	He who is called the wise Lord, thou shouldst seek to exalt forever with prayers of piety.
SHINTO	If the poorest of mankind come for worship, I will surely grant their heart's desire.
BAHA'I	Draw nigh to God and persevere in prayer so that the fire of God's love may grow more luminously in thy heart.

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Peace in the world's great religions

Religion ❄ Creed	Key phrase
CHRISTIANITY	Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God.
CONFUCIANISM	Seek to be in harmony with all your neighbors. [...] live in peace with your brethren.
BUDDHISM	There is no happiness greater than peace.
HINDUISM	Without meditation, where is peace? Without peace, where is happiness?
ISLAM	God will guide men to peace. If they will heed Him, He will lead them from the darkness of war to the light of peace.
SIKHISM	Only in the Name of the Lord do we find our peace.
JUDAISM	When a man's ways please the Lord he maketh even his enemies be at peace with him.
JAINISM	All men should live in peace with their fellows. This is the Lord's desire.
ZOROASTRIANISM	I will sacrifice to peace, whose breath is friendly.
TAOISM	The wise esteem peace and quiet above all else.
SHINTO	Let the earth be free from trouble and men live at peace under the protection of the Divine.
BAHA'I	War is death while peace is life.

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Health and healing in the world's great religions

Religion ❄ Creed	Key phrase
CHRISTIANITY	The prayer of faith shall heal the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up.
CONFUCIANISM	High mysterious Heaven hath fullest power to heal and bind.
BUDDHISM	To keep the body in good health is a duty...otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear.
HINDUISM	Enricher, Healer of disease, be a good friend to us!
ISLAM	The Lord of the worlds created me...and when I am sick, he healeth me.
SIKHISM	God is Creator of all, the remover of sickness, the giver of health.
JUDAISM	O Lord, my God, I cried to Thee for help and Thou hast healed me.
JAINISM	All living beings owe their present state of health to their own Karma.
ZOROASTRIANISM	Love endows the sick body of man with firmness and health.
TAOISM	Pursue a middle course. Thus will you keep a healthy body and a healthy mind.
SHINTO	Foster a spirit that regards both good and evil as blessings, and the body spontaneously becomes healthy.
BAHA'I	All healing comes from God.

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Immortality in the world's great religions

Religion ❄ Creed	Key phrase
CHRISTIANITY	The gift of God is eternal life, through Jesus Christ our Lord.
CONFUCIANISM	All the living must die and, dying, return to the ground, but the Spirit issues forth and is displayed in light.
BUDDHISM	Earnestness is the path of immortality.
HINDUISM	He becomes immortal who seeks the general good of man.
ISLAM	Those who have believed and done the things which are right, these shall be inmates of Paradise.
SIKHISM	Why weep when a man dieth, since he is only going home?
JUDAISM	The dust returneth to the earth as it was, and the Spirit returneth unto God who gave it.
JAINISM	I know there will be a life hereafter.
ZOROASTRIANISM	The soul of the righteous shall be joyful in immortality.
TAOISM	Life is going forth. Death is a returning home.
SHINTO	Regard Heaven as your father, Earth as your mother, all things as brothers and sisters, and you will enjoy the divine country which excels all others.
BAHA'I	Make mention of Me on earth that in My Heaven I may remember Thee.

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Essential spiritual truths in the world's religions

Key principles of the world's religions

Religion

Characteristics

CHRISTIANITY	Path of love and forgiveness – Healing tradition
BUDDHISM	Path of compassion – Tradition of illusions
JUDAISM	Path of sacred law – Wisdom tradition
BAHA'I	Path of unity and peace
ISLAM	Path of submission to the will of God
SUFISM	Tradition of constantly surrendering to God with love
CONFUCIANISM	Path of deliberate tradition
TAOISM	Path of ultimate reality – Tradition of balance
NATIVE AMERICAN PRACTICE	Path of primal spirituality
SHINOTISOIM	Path of tribal ancestry
HINDUISM	Path of knowledge, action, and devotion – Tradition of equality and pluralism
SCIENCE OF MIND	Path of Divine Principle of Love and Law
THE GLOBAL HEART VISION	A world that works for everyone

Source: ► Sermon by R. Henderson, A brilliant distillation of essential spiritual truths and the world's great religions,
Science of Mind Center, Prescott, Arizona, 1. May 2005

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Organized truth (religion)

Portrait of maharaja Ranjit Singh, ruler of the Punjab (1801-1839)

The devil and a friend of his were walking down the street, when they saw ahead of them a man stoop down and pick up something from the ground, look at it, and put it away in his pocket.
The friend said to the devil,

"What did that man pick up?"

"He picked up a piece of Truth,"

said the devil.

"That is a very bad business for you, then,"

said his friend.

"Oh, not at all,"

the devil replied,

"I am going to let him organize it."

Source: ► Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895-1986) Indian spiritual teacher, declined member of the Theosophical Society, philosopher, author, Lecture on the dissolution of "The Order of the Star of the East", Krishnamurti Foundation of America, Ommen, Holland, 2. August 1929

See also: ► Stories

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Links zum Thema Weltreligionen

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Literatur

Frédéric Lenoir (*1962) französischer Religionswissenschaftler, Soziologe, Die Seele der Welt. Von der Weisheit der Religionen, Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag (dtv), 18. Dezember 2015

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Literature (engl.)

Stephen Prothero, Ph.D., US American professor, department of religion, Boston University, author, Religious Literacy. What Every American Needs to Know – And Doesn't, HarperOne, 1st edition 13. March 2007, reprint edition 11. March 2008
Editors: Jack Miles, Ph.D., US American professor of English and religious studies, University of California at Irvine, Wendy Doniger, Donald S. Lopez Jr., James Robson, The Norton Anthology of World Religions. Volume 1: Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism; Volume 2: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, W.W. Norton & Company, box edition 28. November 2014
Steven Reiss, Ph.D. (1947-2016) US American professor of psychology, researcher, author, The 16 Strivings for God.
The New Psychology of Religious Experiences, Mercer University Press, 1. October 2015

Die 16 Lebensmotive nach Steven Reiss
Anerkennung: Streben nach sozialer Akzeptanz und Zugehörigkeit
Beziehungen: Streben nach Freundschaft und Austausch
Ehre: Streben nach Loyalität und Integrität
Eros: Streben nach Erotik und Schönheit
Essen: Streben nach Nahrung
Familie: Streben nach Familienleben und eigenen Kindern
Idealismus: Streben nach sozialer Gerechtigkeit und Fairness
Körperliche Aktivität: Streben nach Fitness und Bewegung
Macht: Streben nach Erfolg, Leistung, Führung und Einfluss
Neugier: Streben nach Wissen, Wahrheit, Erkenntnis
Ordnung: Streben nach Stabilität, Klarheit und guter Organisation
Rache: Streben nach Konkurrenz, Kampf, Aggressivität und Vergeltung
Ruhe: Streben nach Entspannung und emotionaler Sicherheit
Sparen: Streben nach Besitz und Anhäufung materieller Güter
Status: Streben nach Prestige, nach Reichtum, Titeln und öffentlicher Aufmerksamkeit
Unabhängigkeit: Streben nach Freiheit und Selbstgenügsamkeit

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Externe Weblinks

Wikipedia-Einträge Goldene Regel, Religion, Weltreligionen
Philolex-Einträge/Essays Religion

Linklose Artikel

Interview mit Huston Smith (1919-2016) US-amerikanischer Religionswissenschaftler, Kann die Religion uns retten?, präsentiert von dem deutschen Magazin "Was ist Erleuchtung? (WIE)", Jessica Roemischer, US-amerikanische Pianistin, Komponistin, Lehrerin, Autorin, Ausgabe 10, 2003

Über Tradition, Transzendenz und die ultimative Wirklichkeit

Artikel Wär' das Paradies auf Erden… Eine Pilgerreise zum Parlament der Weltreligionen 2004, präsentiert von dem deutschen Magazin "Was ist Erleuchtung? (WIE)", Carter Phipps, US-amerikanischer Redaktionsleiter des aufgelösten Magazins WIE / EnlightenNext, Journalist, Autor zum Thema evolutionäre Spiritualität und Craig Hamilton, US-amerikanischer Chefredakteur
des aufgelösten Magazins WIE (1998-12/2006), Ausgabe 15, Winter 2004

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External web links (engl.)

Wikipedia entries Religion, The Golden Rule, World religion

The Golden Rule, Suncoast Central, undated

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Audio- und Videolinks

Video Fernsehinterview/dialog mit Eugen Drewermann (*1940) ehemals deutscher katholischer Theologe, suspendierter Priester, Kirchenkritiker, Psychoanalytiker, tiefenpsychologischer Exeget, Referent, Schriftsteller, Wozu Religion?, Wiener Vorlesungen, Rathaus Wien, Österreich, präsentiert von dem zweiten Fernsehprogramm ORF 2 des österreichischen öffentlich-rechtlichen Fernsehsenders ORF, Gastgeber Hubert Christian Ehalt, YouTube Film, 1:01:53 Dauer, eingestellt 9. Juli 2013
"Wenn ich jemanden arbeiten seh für Geld, mag ich bewundern, was er tut, doch ich verachte ihn als Menschen."
Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835) deutscher Gelehrter, Philosoph, Sprachforscher Minute 13:48
"Was wir Erziehung nennen, ist als erstes Enkultururation." Minute 34:54
"Es darf nicht länger dabei bleiben, dass Gewissen gleichgesetzt wird mit dem Diktat des Überichs, mit der verinnerlichten Gewalt aus Kindertagen, aus der infantilisierten Verweigerung eine eigene Person zu sein."
Minute 35:17

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Audio and video links (engl.)

Video presentation by Stephen Prothero, Ph.D., US American professor, department of religion, Boston University, author,
On Religious Literacy, sponsored by Barnes & Noble, Boston University, Boston, 27. March 2007, YouTube film,
1:09:21 duration, posted 31. March 2010
Video presentation by Stephen Prothero, Ph.D., US American professor, department of religion, Boston University, author, God Is Not One: The Eight Rival Religions That Run the World, sponsored by Harvard Bookstore, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 6. May 2010, YouTube film, 52:38 minutes duration, posted 11. September 2012

⚑ Only 10% of American teenagers can name all five major world religions.
⚑ 15% of American teenagers cannot name any of the five major world religions.
⚑ Nearly two-thirds of Americans believe that the Bible holds the answers to all or most of life's basic questions.
⚑ Only half of the American adults can name even one of the four gospels.
⚑ Most Americans cannot name the first book of the Bible.

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Audio and video links (engl.) – ⚡ Religious deception – Jordan Maxwell

Video interview with Jordan Maxwell (*1940) US American esoteric scholar, radio host, lecturer, author, Jordan Maxwell Islam, Christianity & Judaism, presented by the British podcast The Richie Allen Show, host Richie Allen, YouTube film,
1:30:25 duration, aired 20. October 2015, posted 25. September 2019

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Interne Links

Hawkins

¹ Article The Global Religious Landscape, presented by The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, Pew Research center, 18. December 2012, retrieved 18. March 2013 ⇑

² Half of this portion of the population is non-religious but theistic. ⇑

³ Judaism (late 2nd millennium BC), Christianity (1st century CE) and Islam (7th century CE) ⇑

⁴ Hinduism (500 BC-300 CE), Buddhism (~450 BC-~1300 CE), Jainism (1st century BC), Sikhism (15th century) ⇑

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